Rangatiratanga or mandage; Whakapapa - Moenga Rangatira; The Pumanawa (Talents); Acceptance and confirmation by the peopole; Identity of Leader known by other Iwi; The Turangawaewae principle; The Gender aspect; Mana and Tapu; The Negation of Mandate; Nga Pumanawa o te Rangatira (The talents of a leader); Categories of Leaders; The Rangatira or Chief; THe Kaumatua cr Elder; The tohunga or specialists; Decision making; The Western majority model; Te whakahaere i nga raurau (settling disputes and making decisions); Settlement by runanga; The mana of a decision.