Treaty Resource Centre – He Puna Mātauranga o Te Tiriti

Customary Title or papa Tipu -- Right of Discovery or whenua kite hou -- Right of ocupation or Ahi Ka -- Right of Conquest or Take Raupatu -- Right of gift or Take Tuku -- Right of Deathbed deposition or Take Ohaki -- Law of Compensation for misbehaviour or Muru -- Customary land or whenua tipu -- The benefits of customary title -- The introduction of Crown Title -- Background to the Treaty of Waitangi -- new theories -- Hobson's instructions -- Hobson Lands and preapres the treaty -- The Treaty is drafted and translated -- First article of the Treaty -- Second Article -- Third Article -- Results.